Artists must be creative people, who can take familiar representational materials and imagine new, purposeful ways to create those materials and present their creations as art. One artistic virtue is probably creativity. It’s not just how we think that matters it also matters the kind of person we are.Įxamples can help, so let’s take a quick glance at some artistic virtues to help us understand what we’re talking about. The intellectual virtues are like these-they help us be better thinkers and to think well with others. Artistic virtues make one a good artist social virtues make us likeable to others, and ethical virtues help us to promote flourishing in our own lives and the lives of others. Virtues are character traits or dispositions about a person that help them be a good overall person. Good judgment requires combining our reasoning abilities and the techniques we learn in this class with a practice of building up in ourselves intellectual virtues while avoiding intellectual vices. So how do we become people of good judgment? Thinking well means learning when particular patterns apply and when they don’t. We learn how to map arguments and understand validity to discover basic patterns that generally lead towards truthful beliefs. How we reason in one context might not make sense in the next context when new information or methods of investigation arise. In most situations thinking well is a matter of good judgment, where we have to decide what makes the most sense to believe given these particular facts and values in this particular situation. We learn rules of reasoning primarily to train our brains how to think clearly and carefully, not because the rules will be always applicable. It can seem that way, especially when we get to our later chapters on deductive logic, but in reality only a small number of situations are appropriate for deductive reasoning. As much as we might wish, good thinking is not ultimately about following rules. As long as we evaluate our evidence in the right way, make sure our premises support our conclusions, and don’t make mistakes, then we’ll be good thinkers.īut this actually isn’t the case. It can be tempting to suppose that thinking well is simply a matter of following the right rules.
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